So are organizations better off without managers? With or without them, management and leadership demands will persist. The shadow side of management is real and traditional leadership development has fallen short. We need new models to strengthen our ability to build leadership and managerial capacity — at scale. Shifting the management mindset from control to empowerment and support won’t be easy, but may be a more fruitful path than trying to rid organizations of management.

The way we explain the events in our lives, our personal storytelling, and thus how we envision the future, has a huge impact on our resilience and wellbeing. BetterUp’s research finds that people who start out low on optimism see a 68% increase in 3-4 months of coaching. James shared with me how rewarding it is to see this kind of growth amidst crisis. “As they start to recognize how they think of their situation and challenge it, they are in more control. They get back some sense of control, despite the chaos. This allows for optimism to bloom.”

Practicing self-compassion may not be second nature to you (and you’re not alone if it doesn’t). But with the right focus and guidance (hint, hint: use those tips above), you can quiet that inner critic and begin not only being nicer to yourself but also turning those things that would’ve flipped you upside down into opportunities to celebrate your humanity and thrive.

Happiness. Sadness. Disgust. Fear. Surprise. Anger. Emotions come in all shapes and sizes, don’t they? At times like these, when you’re being asked to flex and bend in new and challenging ways, emotions can vary greatly. And it’d be easy to get stuck in a rut of negative emotions, letting uncertainty dictate your thoughts and actions.

In recent years, there’s been a lot of talk about cognitive agility. But, if you’re like many, you may still be scratching your head as you wonder what exactly is it, and – more to the point – are you good at it? And, if you’re not, are there ways to get better at it?

Spoiler Alert: Yes, there are ways to strengthen your cognitive agility… at any time, even during a crisis.

As an adjunct professor teaching in the HR Master’s Program at Georgetown University, I see students calling into class from their beds because their physical environments simply were not set up for virtual classes. Other people I know are dealing more directly with the virus —either having it themselves or taking care of their loved ones. One friend shared she was wrestling with profound guilt for missing her grandmother’s funeral, even though she just didn’t want to put her elderly relatives at risk. Another said a final goodbye to a loved one in their final moments via a video call. So many others are feeling extreme isolation, loss of routine, and feelings of anxiety.

Imagine walking into your doctor’s office and being handed a prescription for mercury, the chemical element found in old-school thermometers that has long been known to be poisonous and even deadly when contacted directly. Sounds crazy, right? But if you lived 100 years ago, mercury was commonly used to treat many illnesses.

If you don’t know the answers, a pay-for-performance system might not be right for your company. At a minimum, if you’re in doubt, make sure to evaluate your policies over time, assessing both intended results and possible unintended consequences. If your system doesn’t seem fair to employees and doesn’t motivate them, it’s probably not worth keeping.

Start by collecting data from employee surveys and HR information system records to help identify patterns related to shocks. Also pay attention to what workers say in exit interviews and to their bosses when they quit. Relationships between managers and their direct reports can be very telling.

Most HR professionals recognize the importance of workflex and family-friendly policies. But they also noted in SHRM’s 2017 Strategic Benefits survey report that their companies lag the market in those areas, and their organizations generally aren’t changing their policies. This is too bad given that there’s evidence to suggest that companies that offer better quality of life, by giving workers a high level of flexibility and permission to unplug, have employees who are more engaged, more satisfied with their jobs, less likely to leave, and in better physical and mental health.

To guide additional program refinements, keep in mind the leadership training methods that HR professionals in the SHRM survey expect to be the most important in the next two to three years:

• Coaching.

• Leader-to-leader development.

• On-the-job/in-role learning.

• Mentoring.

• Social media.

Maybe it has been so incremental that you haven’t really noticed, but it’s likely that your business isn’t the same as it was just a few short years ago. Technology, which has played a huge role in shaping the world of work, is just one factor contributing to this change. The dynamic nature of 21st century organizations is another: They acquire other companies, expand to other parts of the world, shrink product offerings, outsource projects and so on. Through it all, though, the demand on the employees remains the same: They must adapt.

To create agile, competitive companies, HR’s people strategy must constantly evolve. That requires detailed knowledge of the business, along with collaboration and vision. Despite the profession’s longtime focus on such strategic practices, a recent Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM) survey report found that only 28 percent of C-suite executives viewed human resources as purely strategic. Thirty-seven percent said Leadership & Navigation, while critical to their organizations, are qualities lacking in the labor pool for HR.

For busy HR professionals, it can be tempting to maintain the same benefits year after year or to think employees’ preferences don’t change. Instead, challenge yourself to evaluate the return the organization is getting on benefits. If you’re considering offering paid parental leave, take a broader, tactical look at your rewards strategy to make sure it targets your top talent. Can you afford to lose that bright young person to a competitor that provides paid parental leave? Your parental-leave policy might just convince her to stay on board.

In part thanks to increased attention on business outcomes (or lack thereof) of traditional performance appraisal systems, organizations are responding to an overwhelming imbalance between what they invest in appraisal systems and the outcomes they receive by eliminating or significantly re-conceptualizing performance management (e.g., General Electric, Deloitte, Adobe, Microsoft, Gap, Inc.). Despite overwhelming frustration with appraisal systems, they are here to stay. HR professionals will have to take on new ways of designing these systems to move beyond administrative processes to business impact. The most successful organizations will focus on strengthening the performance culture to embed performance management behaviors such as feedback and coaching into the day-to-day work rather than crafting it as a separate and administrative process.

To be strong, effective strategic partners, HR practitioners need to stay abreast of what's working well and what isn't, keeping solutions at the ready before organizational leaders issue a mandate for change. The application of HR competencies, especially ongoing critical evaluation through approaches such as program evaluation, is one way to make that happen.